Camp Z30-D: The Survivors

IN HONOR OF THE TENS OF THOUSANDS OF MEN AND WOMEN WHO DIED IN VIETNAM'S RE-EDUCATION CAMPS

At least 165,000 people perished in Vietnam's re-education camps after the fall of Saigon in 1975, according to published research in the United States and Europe. The Hanoi government declines comment. Following is a partial list documented by the Vietnam Human Rights Watch, a privately funded organization.

Sgt. Abdul Hamide, Tan Lap Re-education Camp (Vinh Phu), died in 1979. Ali Hung, Navy Seals, executed. Capt. Anh Dong, Paratrooper Camp 5, Ly Ba So Re-education Camp (Thanh Hoa), died in detention. 1st Lt. Au Duong Diep, Z30-A Re-education Camp, died from hunger strike in 1980. Capt. Au Duong Minh, national police, Z20-A Re-education Camp, died from hunger strike in 1979. Lt. Col. Bach Van Hien, air traffic control at Tan Son Nhat Airport, died of untreated illness at unknown location in North Vietnam. 2nd Lt. Bao Thanh, 1st Supply Battalion, Long Giao Re-education Camp (Dong Nai), executed at labor site in December 1978. Bao Trong, deputy commander for national police, Phan Dang Luu Detention Center, died after repeated torture. Lt. Bon (family name unknown), national police, Re-education Camp 4 (Yen Bai), died in detention. 2nd Lt. Bui Bang Bim, Thanh Hoa Re-education Camp, hanged himself. Lt. Col. Bui Hien Ton, national police, Thanh Hoa Re-education Camp, died in 1979. Lt. Col. Bui Hong Viet, military police, died of untreated illness. Cpl. Bui Huu Kiet, Nha Do Re-education Camp (Song Be), died of malnutrition and overwork on April 10, 1977. Bui Huu Kiet, Nha Do Re-education Camp, tortured to death in 1977. Bui Huu Tinh, Nam Ha Re-education Camp, died under interrogation in 1979. Capt. Bui Kim Dinh, Office of Military Security, shot by a camp guard, July 1975. Sgt. Bui Long Tim, Binh Dinh National Police Command, Z30-A Re-education Camp, died of pneumonia in August 1982. Bui Luong, head of a labor union, Xuan Phuoc Re-education Camp, died in 1984. Bui Ngoc Phuong, presidential candidate, Xuan Phuong Re-education Camp (Phu Khanh), died in 1983. Maj. Bui Nguyen Nghia, infantry, Xuan Phuoc Re-education Camp, died in 1980. 1st Lt. Bui Quoc Dong, Counter Intelligence Bureau, Ha Tay Re-education Camp, died of suspected poison injection in March 1982. Maj. Bui Van Ba, Vinh Liem Military Training Center, died in 1975. 1st Lt. Bui Van Bai, Vung Tau National Police Headquarters, Nam Ha A Re-education Camp, died in 1979. Maj. Bui Van Lang, national police, died during transfer from North to South Vietnam. Brig. Gen. Bui Van Nhu, national police, Nam Ha Re-education Camp, died in 1983. Col. Bui Van Sam, 33rd Ranger Brigade, Z30-C Re-education Camp, died in 1983. Rev. Bui Van Thay, Catholic priest, My Tho K3 Re-education Camp (Vinh Phu), died in early 1980. Capt. Cam (family name unknown), artillery division, died at unknown location in North Vietnam. Lt. Col. Can (family name unknown), military choir, Son La Re-education Camp, died of liver disease in 1976. Maj. Cang Van Nhieu, Suoi Mau Re-education Camp, died of diarrhea in 1979. Capt. Cao Phuoc An, artillery unit in Vinh Long Province, Tan Hiep Re-education Camp, died in 1978. Capt. Cao Quang Chon, prosecutor, K2 Re-education Camp (Thanh Phong, Thanh Hoa), disappeared after interrogation. Lt. Col. Cao Tan Hap, governor of Vinh Binh Province, Camp No. 6 (Nghe Tinh), died in 1978. Lt. Col. Cao Trieu Phat, paratrooper, died at unknown location in North Vietnam. Capt. Cao Xuan Huong, Lam Dong Re-education Camp, died in 1982. Judge Chau Tu Phat, Saigon District Court, U Minh Ha Re-education Camp, died under interrogation. Capt. Chieu (family name unknown), military police, An Duong Re-education Camp, died of illness in 1976. Capt. Chu Minh Loc, deputy chief for military security in Tuyen Duc Province, Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp, beaten to death after failed escape. Col. Chung Van Bong, governor of My Tho Province, detention center in Bien Hoa, died of illness. Capt. Chuong (family name unknown), T3 Re-education Camp (Hoang Lien Son), drowned along with seven others. Capt. Cu (family name unknown), military police, Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp, drowned at Thac Ba Falls during hard labor on Sept. 28, 1976. Cu Minh Kien, chief of Can Dang Hamlet, executed at Chuong Binh Le School. Capt. Cuu (family name unknown), Vuon Dao Re-education Camp (Cai Lay), died in 1979. Capt. Dam Dinh Loan, military academy, Van Ban Labor Camp No. 4, died in 1977 of unknown cause. Lt. Col. Dam Minh Viem, engineer corps, Suoi Mau Re-education Camp, committed suicide in February 1976. Col. Dam Trung Moc, police academy, Ha Tay Re-education Camp, died in 1982. Capt. Dan (family name unknown), retired, executed at Binh Minh Camp. Capt. Dan (family name unknown), Nam Ha Re-education Camp, died of hypothermia during winter of 1978. Maj. Dang (family name unknown), ordnance officer, Gia Trung Re-education Camp, died in 1979. Lt. Col. Dang Binh Minh, helicopter pilot for the president, Yen Bay Re-education Camp, died in 1978 or 1979. Officer Dang Dinh Tung, Trang Lon Re-education Camp (Tay Ninh), committed suicide with an overdose of chloroquine. Capt. Dang Duc Chau, Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp; camp authorities said he drowned on July 8, 1978. Commander Dang Huu Than, council member of Khanh Hoa, A-30 Re-education Camp, executed after failed escape. Capt. Dang Minh Kinh, 9th Infantry Division, 9A Re-education Camp (Thanh Hoa), died in September 1981. Notable Dang Ngoc Liem, Cao Dai Religious Sect, executed in Tay Ninh. Dang Van Kien, national police, Quang Ngai Province, forced into a well with 11 other political prisoners and killed with a grenade explosion in 1975 in Tu Thinh, Quang Ngai. Col. Dang Van Thanh, regiment commander of 21st Infantry Division, Chuong Trau Re-education Camp (Yen Bai), died in 1976 after failed escape. Congressman Dang Van Tiep, House of Representatives, Thanh Hoa Re-education Camp, beaten to death during solitary confinement in 1982. Master Sgt. Dang Xuan Hoan, national police, Phu Huu Detention Camp (Binh Duong), taken into the woods by camp guards and executed on May 15, 1975, along with 12 other political prisoners. Lt. Col. Dang Xuan Nong, ordnance officer, Khanh Hoa Prison, died in detention. Capt. Danh (family name unknown), medical assistant in 4th Military Zone, Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp, died of diarrhea. Dao Cong Hoang, teacher of French literature at Chu Van An High School, Song Cai Re-education Camp, died of malnutrition and exhaustion in March 1981. Lt. Col. Dao Ngoc Thanh, chief of staff's office, died at unknown location. Dao Quy Binh, died from a hunger strike. 1st Lt. Dao Thanh Ta, national police, Z30-D Re-education Camp, died from lack of medication for asthma in late 1978. Maj. Dau Quang Duong, Cay Mai Intelligence Unit Camp C, Phu Son 4 (Bac Thai), died in detention. Deo Van Ngay, civil servant, executed after failed escape in 1978. Maj. Diep Van Sa, chief of Military Security Section, Vinh Quang Re-education Camp, died of tuberculosis in 1980. Officer Dieu (family name unknown), An Duong Re-education Camp, died of illness in 1976. Capt. Dieu Chinh Thang, Ham Tri Re-education Camp, last seen alive in 1976 by fellow inmates. Congressman Dinh On, House of Representatives, Kim Son Re-education Camp (Binh Dinh), died from beating. 1st Lt. Dinh Quang Ha, Tan Bien Re-education Camp, executed on Dec. 15, 1977, after failed escape. Family denied permission for proper burial. Dinh Reu, ranger for Border Patrol Battalion 69, Son Nhom Re-education Camp, died of fever. Dinh Van Bien, Vietnam's Nationalist Party, Tien Lanh Re-education Camp (Quang Nam), died in detention. Lt. Col. Dinh Van Tan, department of defense, Yen Bay Re-education Camp, died of food poisoning. Maj. Do Dinh Ky, Long Giao Re-education Camp (Long Khanh), died in 1975. Officer Do Huu Tai, Xuyen Moc Re-education Camp, executed on May 26, 1980, after failed escape. Maj. Do Huu Tuoc, Dalat Military Cadet Academy, Lang Son Re-education Camp, died in detention. Maj. Do Kien Nau, national police, Ha Tay Re-education Camp, died in 1977. Lt. Col. Do Ngoc Anh, navy, accidental death during forced labor in 1976. 1st Lt. Do Rang Dong, paratrooper, Long Khanh Re-education Camp, killed in 1976 by explosion while clearing land mines. Do Van Diem, Dong Nai Re-education Camp, died of malaria on April 3, 1979. Capt. Do Van Muoi, Phoenix Program, executed after failed escape. Capt. Do Van Nhi, Ly Ba So Re-educa tion Camp (Thanh Hoa), died in detention. Capt. Do Van Toan, Infantry Camp K1, died in 1982. Sgt. Do Van Tuong, Ninh Thuan National Police Command, Song Cai Re-education Camp, died from dengue fever in November 1975. Col. Do Xuan Sinh, deputy director of Military Supplies Office, Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp, died in detention. Col. Doan Boi Tran, deputy chief of staff for political warfare, Z30-C Re-education Camp, died upon release due to illnesses contracted in detention. Maj. Doan Huu Tu, Nam Ha Re-education Camp, died during interrogation. Lt. Col. Doan Minh Viem, engineer corps, Suoi Mau Re-education Camp (Bien Hoa), committed suicide. Doan Quang Chau, Rural Pacification Program, K20 Re-education Camp (Ben Tre), died on Dec. 15, 1978, along with 16 inmates. Maj. Doan The Don, Office of the Military Inspector General, Thanh Xuong Re-education Camp (Thanh Hoa), died in detention. 1st Lt. Doan Tu Bang, Long Khanh Re-education Camp, killed by explosion while clearing land mines. Lt. Col. Doan Van Anh, 4th Military Zone, Yen Bai Re-education Camp, died from exhaustion. Doan Van Chau, Rural Pacification Program, executed. Maj. General Doan Van Quang, commander of special forces, Ha Tay Re-education Camp, died in 1984. Officer Doan Van Xuong, Military Cadet Academy Camp T6, Nghe Tinh Re-education Camp, beaten to death after failed escape in December 1980. Lt. Col. Doan Viet Thuyen, Thu Duc Military Academy, Z30-D Re-education Camp, died on April 29, 1987. Lt. Col. Doan Xuan Viem, Muong Khai Re-education Camp (Son La), died in detention. Lt. Col. Don (family name unknown), mayor, executed at the soccer field in Bac Lieu on June 1975. Maj. Dot (family name unknown), Soc Trang Militia Unit, executed in Soc Trang in 1975. Maj. Duc (family name unknown), Suoi Mau Re-education Camp (Bien Hoa), died of diarrhea. 2nd Lt. Duc (family name unknown), national police's soccer team, Re-education Camp No. 4 (Yen Bai), died in detention. 2nd Lt. Duc (family name unknown), Air Force, Ka Tum Re-education Camp (Tay Ninh), died in 1978. Maj. Duong (family name unknown), military security unit, Thanh Phong Re-education Camp, died from untreated appendicitis in 1982. Lt. Col. Duong (family name unknown), national police, executed. Capt. Duong (family name unknown), military doctor, 2nd Infantry Division, T4-LT2 Re-education Camp (Son La), beaten to death after failed escape in February 1977. Duong Duc Thuy, Ministry of Justice, Ha Tay Re-education Camp, died in 1978. 1st Lt. Duong Hung Cuong, writer, Xuan Phuoc Re-education Camp, died in solitary confinement. Duong Mai, Tien Lanh Re-education Camp, executed in 1980 after failed escape. Capt. Duong Ngoc Lam, Vinh Phu Re-education Camp, died in detention. Col. Duong Phun Sang, deputy commander of 5th Infantry Division, Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp, died in 1977. Pvt. Duong Thu, Xuan Loc Re-education Camp, executed on Dec. 15, 1975, after failed escape. Ga (family name unknown), communications officer, Son Cao Re-education Camp, died of dengue fever in 1975. Col. Giam (family name unknown), An Duong Re-education Camp (Bien Hoa), died of tuberculosis in 1976. 1st Lt. Giang (family name unknown), military doctor, Ai Tu Re-education Camp, died in detention. Rev. Giu-se Dinh Nam Hung, Catholic priest, Vinh Quang Re-education Camp, died from mine explosion in 1980, along with some 60 inmates. Lt. Col. Ha Hau Sinh, Air Force, Tan Lap Re-education Camp, died from illness in 1980. Capt. Ha Hong, national police in Da Nang province, An Diem Re-education Camp, died in detention. Lt. Col. Ha Huu Hoi, commanding officer from Mobilization Center No. 3, died in north Vietnam. 1st Lt. Ha Minh Tanh, Trang Lon Re-education Camp, executed for insubordination in 1979. 1st Lt. Ha Thuc Long, 3rd Regiment -- 1st Division, Ky Son Re-education Camp, executed in 1977 for criticizing camp authorities. Lt. Col. Ha Thuc Ung, company leader for militia forces, Phu Yen Re-education Camp, killed after failed escape. Capt. Ha Van Kham, Song Tranh Re-education Camp, executed. Capt. Ha Van Kinh, chairman of Kien Hoa Provincial Council, Ben Tre Detention Center, executed with 11 fellow inmates on Dec. 25, 1977. Capt. Hao (family name unknown), Thanh Phong Re-education Camp, died in 1981. 1st Lt. Hau (family name unknown), navy, Ka Tum Re-education Camp, tortured and executed after failed escape in 1977. Lt. Col. Hau Cam Pau, inspector general of Long Khanh province, Nam Ha A Re-education Camp, died in 1984. Lt. Col. Hien (family name unknown), Vinh Phu Re-education Camp, died Jan. 15, 1980. Lt. Col. Hien (family name unknown), artillery, Gia Trung Re-education Camp, died in 1980. Capt. Hien (family name unknown), An Duong Re-education Camp (Bien Hoa), died in solitary confinement in 1976 for letting the guards' pigs under his charge die. Hien (family name unknown), Chi Hoa Central Prison, killed in 1981 at Thu Duc execution ground. Lt. Col. Hieu (family name unknown), chief of staff's office, T4-LT2 Re-education Camp (Son La), died from diarrhea in December 1976. Councilman Hieu (family name unknown), Kien Hoa Provincial Council, executed at Ben Tre in 1981. Sgt. Ho A Ung, member of armed resistance, Nam Ha A Re-education Camp, died in 1981. Maj. Ho Ba Dong, Phan Thiet Military Sub-sector, Xuan Loc Re-education Camp, died in 1982. Maj. Ho Dac Cua, 23rd Infantry Division, executed after failed escape. Maj. Ho Dac Dat, communications officer, Bu Gia Map Re-education Camp, died of malaria. Maj. Ho Duc Sung, 3rd Bureau -- 1st Army Corps, Tan Lap Re-education Camp (Vinh Phu), died in 1986. Col. Ho Duc Trung, Member of House of Representatives, Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp, died in 1978. Col. Ho Hong Nam, Dalat Military Academy, died in 1985 upon release due to illnesses contracted in detention. Ho Huu Hia, Cao Dai religious sect, executed in Tay Ninh. Ho Huu Tuong, scholar, Long Khanh Re-education Camp, died of illness. 2nd Lt. Ho Khac Trung, died at unknown location. Maj. Ho Minh, military court of Da Nang Camp No. 1, Tien Lanh Re-education Camp, died in 1980. Col. Ho Ngoc Can, governor of Chuong Thien Province, executed in October 1975. Ho Quang Vong, Thanh Phong Re-education Camp, died during interrogation in 1978. Capt. Ho Thuc Ha, 18th Tank Division, Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp, died in 1978. Maj. Ho Van Doi, Hoa Hao Buddhist Militia Unit 40, Kinh Ong Co Labor Camp (An Giang), died in de tention. Councilman Ho Van Ngan, chairman of Trung An Council, executed in 1975. Lt. Col. Hoach (family name unknown), chief of staff's office, died from illness. Hoang Ba Lac, Thanh Phong Re-education Camp, died during interrogation in 1978 or 1979. Capt. Hoang Dinh Ri, Ky Son Re-education Camp, died in December 1975. Hoang Kim Qui, businessman, Z30-C Re-education Camp, died from diarrhea. 1st Lt. Hoang Loc Bui, Gia Phuc Re-education Camp (Phuoc Long), executed in 1979 for expressing ``reactionary'' political opinions. 2nd Lt. Hoang Quang Hua, national police, Binh Dai Re-education Camp (Kien Hoa), died from diarrhea. Rev. Hoang Quynh, Catholic priest, Phan Dang Luu Interrogation Camp, died in solitary confinement in 1975. Maj. Hoang Tam, Hoc Mon Re-education Camp, died in 1976. Capt. Hoang Van Chinh, Ham Tri Re-education Camp (Phan Thiet), executed on Aug. 25, 1977, after failed escape. Maj. Hoang Van Dang, provincial chief of People's Self-defense Force, Huy Khiem Re-education Camp (Binh Thuan), died in November 1988. Sen. Hoang Xuan Tuu, senate, Nam Ha A Re-education Camp, died in 1980. 2nd Lt. Hong (family name unknown), Yen Bai Re-education Cam, died in 1976. Lt. Col. Hong (family name unknown), Vinh Phu Re-education Camp, died in detention. Rev. Hong (family name unknown), pastor of Tra Vinh Catholic congregation, Ben Gia Prison (Tra Vinh), died in 1985. Maj. Hong (family name unknown), F5 pilot, Nghe Tinh Re-education Camp, died in 1980. Maj. Hop (family name unknown), 2nd Marine Battalion, Nghia Lo Re-education Camp, died in 1978. Hu Y Chief, Vinh Xuong Fort, died upon release due to illnesses contracted in detention. 2nd Lt. Hua Khoi, national police headquarters for Da Nang Province, An Diem Re-education Camp, died in detention. Lt. Col. Hung (family name unknown), ordnance officer, Muong Thai Re-education Camp (So La), died in 1977. 2nd Lt. Hung (family name unknown), chief of staff's office, Gia Rai Re-education Camp, died in solitary confinement. Lt. Col. Hung Van Thanh, marine, Gia Rai Re-education Camp (Xuan Loc), committed suicide. Huy Van, editor of Tien Tuyen Newspaper, Camp K4 (Vinh Phu), died in detention. Huynh Chin, Popular Forces 49th Platoon, Phu Cat Phu Cat Prison, executed with six fellow inmates on May 1, 1975. Huynh Chuong, Nuoc Nhoc Re-education Camp (Nghia Binh), beaten to death in 1979. Col. Huynh Huu Ban, F5 Chief of Staff's office, Cay Khe Re-education Camp, died in 1977. Maj. Huynh Ke Thu, air force, Camp 14/LT1 (Yen Bai), died in 1976. Col. Huynh Ngoc Lang, military police, Ba Sao Re-education Camp, died in 1982. Lt. Col. Huynh Nhu Xuan, Military Cadet Academy, died in North Vietnam. Huynh Thanh Khiet, Cao Dai religious sect, executed in Tay Ninh. 1st Lt. Huynh Thuat, infantry, Nong Truong Thong Nhat Re-education Camp, executed on June 7, 1977. Lt. Col. Huynh Van Kien, Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp, died in detention. Congressman Huynh Van Lau, House of Representatives, Chau Doc Prison, executed on Aug. 24, 1975. Capt. Huynh Van Luc, Phu Khanh Re-education Camp, shot dead when he couldn't meet labor quota because of injured hand. Huynh Van Quan, Kinh Lang Thu 7 Re-education Camp, shot dead during escape attempt on June 7, 1977. Huynh Van Sang, Cham leader, Xuan Phuoc Re-education Camp, died in 1986. Capt. Huynh Van Tho, national police -- 6th District, Phong Quang Re-education Camp (Lao Cai), died in 1978. Maj. Huynh Van Tho, artillery, Hoc Mon Re-education Camp, died in detention. Capt. Huynh Xuan Con, Trang Lon Prison (Cay Cay), executed after failed escape. Lt. Col. Ke (family name unknown), Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp, died in detention. Dr. Kha (family name unknown), military doctor at Bien Hoa Mental Clinic, killed by a grenade Aug. 31, 1979. Kha Tu Giao, Long Giao Re-education Camp, died from hunger strike in 1977. Lt. Col. Khoa (family name unknown), Nam Ha C Re-education Camp, died of a brain hemorrhage. Capt. Khoan (family name unknown), Vinh Loi Military Sub-sector, Bac Lieu Temporary Detention Camp, committed suicide in June 1975. Le Van Duyet, armed resistance movement, executed for anti-government activities. Lt. Col. Khong Van Tuyen, communications officer, Phu Son Camp No. 4 (Bac Thai), died in detention. Khuc Thua Van, member of Vietnam's Nationalist Party, Xuan Phuoc Re-education Camp, died in 1984. Lt. Col. Kiet (family name unknown), Company 776, Yen Bai Re-education Camp, died during winter 1977. Kieu Ngoc Thuan, Quang Tin Military Subsector, No. 1 Re-education Camp, died of malaria in May 1975. Venerable Kim Sang, Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam, Camp T82, killed in detention in 1982. 1st Lt. Lam Huu Hiep, navy, executed on June 17, 1981, after failed escape. Sgt. Lam Michel, national police, executed in 1975 in Binh Duong. Capt. Lam Quang Vinh, platoon leader -- intelligence unit, Son La Re-education Camp, died in 1978. 1st Lt. Lam Si Phuoc, national police -- bureau of My Trinh Village, Gia Trung Re-education Camp (Pleiku), died of malaria in October 1977. Lt. Col. Lam Thanh Gia, national police, executed in 1975 in Binh Duong. Maj. General Lam Thanh Nguyen (a.k.a. Hai Ngoa), Hoa Hao Buddhist, Armed Forces Detention Center in Chau Doc, died in solitary confinement. Lt. Col. Lam Van Trieu, engineer corps, Vinh Phu Re-education Camp, died in detention. 2nd Lt. Lan (unknown family name), Ky Son Re-education Camp, died in 1977. Le Canh Thanh, national police -- Cat Hiep Hamlet, Phu Cat Prison (Binh Dinh), executed in 1975. Maj. Le Canh Trong, engineers corps, Hue Central Prison, died in detention. Lt. Col. Le Chon Tinh, Hoa Hao Buddhist Militia Forces, executed in 1975 in Chau Doc. Le Cong Tam, deputy chairman of An Giang Provincial Assembly, Kinh 7 Ngan Re-education Camp, died in detention. Capt. Le Cong Thinh, military transport, Long Khanh Re-education Camp, executed in June 1977 after failed escape. Maj. Le Danh Chap, chief of staff's office, Xuan Phuoc Re-education Camp, died on July 3, 1984. Lt. Le Dinh Phon, navy, Giao Long Re-education camp, reportedly committed suicide with drug overdose. Le Du, leader -- Popular Forces 26th Platoon, Phu Cat Prison (Binh Dinh), executed in 1975. Capt. Le Duc Thinh, military intelligence officer, Long Giao Re-education Camp, executed on April 14, 1976. Le Duy Trinh, Open Arms Program, Song Be Re-education Camp, died in detention. Capt. Le Duyen Ngau, Hoang Lien Son Re-education Camp, beaten to death after failed escape. Sgt. Le Huu Vinh, special unit -- Binh Dinh National Police Command, Z30-A Re-education Camp, died of dengue fever in June 1982. 2nd Lt. Le Khac Tuong, leader -- anti-aircraft unit, Suoi Mau Re-education Camp (Bien Hoa), died of a stroke in 1975. Col. Le Minh Luan, air force, Cay Khe Re-education Camp (Yen Bai), died in 1977. Maj. Le Ngoc An, mayor -- An Nhon military sub-sector, Vinh Phu Re-education Camp, died of malnutrition in August 1979. Col. Le Ngoc Day, Quang Trung Infantry Training Center, Xuan Loc A Re-education Camp, died of a stroke in 1986. Officer Le Ngoc Thua, Kinh 5 Re-education Camp, died in detention. 2nd Lt. Le Phong Quang, political warfare department, A30 Re-education Camp (Phu Yen), drowned during forced labor in 1980. Lt. Col. Le Phuoc Mai, Civil Engineers Corps., died at unknown location. Le Quang Lac, intelligence officer, Thanh Hoa Re-education Camp, died in 1980. Le Quang Minh, A20 Re-education Camp, died in detention. Le Quang The, social affairs officer -- Quang Tri province, Hoan Cat Re-education Camp, died from an ammunition .... .