Resources for Editors and Reporters Covering the Uvalde School Shooting

On May 24th, at least 19 children and two teachers were killed in the deadliest school shooting in nearly ten years.

The Dart Center has gathered a selection of resources to support journalists as they cover the tragedy and its aftermath.

Covering Children

• The Dart Center's quick tips for interviewing children, and a more comprehensive guide, "Covering Children and Trauma."

• In this tip sheet, Kate Porterfield, consulting clinical psychologist at the Bellevue Hospital Program for Survivors of Torture in New York City, explains how to minimize harm when working with a traumatized child. 

• The National Child Traumatic Stress Network's resources on responding to a school crisis, suggestions for educators, suggestions for talking to children, tips for youth talking to journalists, parent guidelines for helping youth, age-related reactions to a traumatic event, and psychological impacts to consider following a recent shooting.

• The American Psychological Association's guide to help children manage their distress following a school shooting.

Covering guns and gun violence

• This resource offers a compilation of journalist-to-journalist advice, from those who have covered large-scale shootings.

• Here, Psychiatrist Frank Ochberg, M.D. and Bruce Shapiro, executive director of the Dart Center, share insights on covering mass killings in the aftermath of the 2011 Arizona shooting that left six dead and a U.S. Congresswoman grievously injured.

• Based on guidance from the families of mass shooting victims, this resource focused on how the media can limit use of shooters' names.

• The reporter Dave Cullen's lessons from a decade of reporting on the Columbine attacks.

Interviewing and Reporting

• In this guide journalists, researchers and mental health professionals offer advice on how to working with victims and survivors of traumatic events

• "Best Practices in Trauma Reporting" was drawn from a decade of Dart Award-winning stories.

• The Dart Centre Style Guide is designed as a quick, authoritative reference for reporters, editors and producers working on tight deadlines. It includes brief evidence-informed guidance on news choices, language usage and ethics in reporting on the impact of trauma on individuals, families and communities; recommendations for appropriate use of relevant psychological and scientific terminology; and special considerations when reporting on consequential trauma-laden issues.

• There is no infallible method for interviewing survivors and witnesses to trauma. Each case is unique and presents its own challenges. But this tip sheet brings together the collective experience of the Dart Centre Asia Pacific’s principal trainers to provide some general advice for interviewing in the aftermath of trauma, and recommendations for before, during, and after the interview.

• Mexican journalist Marcela Turati has reported on different types of violence for 12 years. These tips are drawn from her workshop How to Cover Pain, and can be used as a roadmap to conduct a humane, sensitive, and respectful interview. 

• Newsrooms will be working through trauma-related imagery. Best practice on the safe handling of such material can be found here in the form of a short introduction and a full manual. 

Self-care

• This self-directed course on Poynter will teach you how traumatic stress affects victims, how to interview trauma victims with compassion and respect, and how to take care of your own health after covering a traumatic event. 

• From Black Lives Matter to #MeToo, many reporters feel emotional distress covering the violence and abuse their communities face. Here are expert tips on how to navigate that stress.

• A guide for journalists seeking therapy for personal or work-related issues.

• The Journalist Trauma Support Network is a pilot program training therapists to help journalists.

• The U.S. Journalism Emergency Fund and Black Journalists Therapy Relief Fund is a joint effort from the International Women’s Media Foundation and the Black Journalists Therapy Relief Fund to provide emergency funding to Black journalists. 

Advice for Managers and Editors

• A collaboration between ACOS Alliance and Dart Centre Asia Pacific, this guide is designed to help editors and managers understand and support their teams. It is divided into five sections covering both general information and specific suggestions and tips for working with freelancers. 

• These tips for managers and editors help them prepare and support reporters in the field.

• This Trauma and Journalism handbook distills the expertise of international trauma experts.

• This six-part podcast series from the International Journalists’ Network features interviews with reporters and mental health experts. 

Resources for survivors and their loved ones

• This resource from the National Mass Violence Victimization Resource Center offers media guidelines for homicide family survivors

• These resources from the National Traumatic Child Stress network focus on school shootings

• This guide focuses on restoring a sense of safety after a school shooting

• The SAMHSA Disaster Distress Helpline is a 24/7, multi-lingual hotline dedicated to providing immediate crisis counseling for people experiencing emotional distress.

• These resources for survivors and the public following disaster and mass violence have been provided by the National Center for PTSD.